For many individuals dealing with the discomfort and inconvenience of traditional dentures, implant-supported dentures provide a stable and comfortable alternative. These dentures are anchored to dental implants, offering improved stability, better functionality, and a natural look. At Jowett & Lewis Family Dentistry in Topeka, KS, Dr. Andrew Lewis and Dr. Ted A. Jowett guide patients through every step of this transformative process. Below is a comprehensive guide that explains what to expect at each stage of getting implant-supported dentures.
Understanding Implant-Supported Dentures
Implant-supported dentures are a modern dental solution that combines dentures with dental implants. Unlike traditional dentures, which rest on the gums, implant-supported dentures are attached to metal implants surgically placed into the jawbone. This results in a more secure and natural-feeling fit. They can be used for either the upper or lower jaw, and depending on your needs, the implants can support a full or partial set of dentures.
Step 1: Initial Consultation and Examination
The journey to implant-supported dentures begins with a thorough consultation at Jowett & Lewis Family Dentistry. During this visit, Dr. Lewis and Dr. Jowett will assess your oral health, discuss your dental history, and determine if you are a good candidate for implant-supported dentures. This evaluation includes:
- Comprehensive Oral Exam: A complete examination of your teeth, gums, and jawbone is performed to check for signs of gum disease or other dental issues.
- X-Rays and 3D Imaging: These diagnostic tools help assess the density and condition of your jawbone, crucial for determining whether it can support dental implants.
- Discussion of Dental Goals: You and your dentist will discuss your expectations, budget, and timeline to develop a treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Step 2: Preparing for the Implant Surgery
If you are deemed a good candidate for implant-supported dentures, the next step involves preparing for surgery. This phase may include:
- Tooth Extractions: If you have damaged or decayed teeth that need removal, extractions will be scheduled before implant placement. Your dentist will ensure that you are comfortable throughout the procedure, using local anesthesia or sedation as needed.
- Bone Grafting (if necessary): Some patients may require bone grafting to strengthen the jawbone before implants can be placed. This is more common in individuals who have experienced bone loss due to missing teeth. A bone grafting procedure may take several months to heal before implant surgery can proceed.
Step 3: Placing the Dental Implants
The core of the implant-supported denture process is the surgical placement of dental implants. This procedure typically involves the following steps:
- Administering Anesthesia: Local anesthesia or sedation will be used to ensure comfort during the surgery.
- Implant Placement: The dentist will make small incisions in the gums to expose the jawbone, then place titanium implants into the bone. These implants act as artificial tooth roots, securely holding the dentures in place.
- Healing Cap Placement: A healing cap is attached to the top of each implant to protect it during the healing phase. This cap also helps shape the gum tissue around the future denture.
Step 4: Healing and Osseointegration
After the implants are placed, a critical healing period called osseointegration begins. Osseointegration refers to the process by which the jawbone fuses with the titanium implants, creating a solid foundation for the dentures. This phase can take anywhere from 3 to 6 months, depending on the individual’s bone density and healing capacity. During this time:
- Temporary Dentures: You may be fitted with temporary dentures to wear while the implants heal, allowing you to maintain normal function.
- Regular Check-ups: Follow-up visits are essential during the healing period to monitor progress and ensure that osseointegration is proceeding smoothly.
Step 5: Attaching the Abutments
Once the implants are fully integrated with the jawbone, the next step involves placing abutments. Abutments are small connectors that attach to the implants and provide a stable base for the dentures. This process usually involves:
- Removing Healing Caps: The dentist will remove the healing caps that were initially placed on the implants.
- Placing Abutments: Abutments are screwed into the implants, and a small amount of gum tissue may be reshaped to fit securely around the connectors.
- Taking Impressions: Precise impressions of your mouth are taken to create custom-fit dentures that will attach seamlessly to the abutments.
Step 6: Creating and Fitting the Dentures
With the abutments in place, the next phase is the fabrication and fitting of the final dentures. This process includes:
- Custom Denture Design: Using the impressions taken, a dental laboratory will create custom dentures that match your mouth’s contours and desired appearance.
- Initial Fitting: Once the dentures are ready, you will return to Jowett & Lewis Family Dentistry for the initial fitting. The dentist will make any necessary adjustments to ensure a comfortable and secure fit.
- Final Adjustments: Minor adjustments may be made over a few visits to ensure optimal comfort, function, and aesthetics.
Step 7: Caring for Your Implant-Supported Dentures
After receiving your final implant-supported dentures, maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial to ensure their longevity. Here are some essential care tips:
- Daily Cleaning: Use a soft-bristle toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste to clean your dentures and implants daily. Specialized brushes are available to reach difficult areas around the implants.
- Regular Dental Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups to monitor the condition of your dentures and implants. Routine cleanings will help prevent plaque buildup and gum disease.
- Avoid Hard Foods: While implant-supported dentures are sturdy, it’s advisable to avoid excessively hard or sticky foods that could damage them.
Benefits of Implant-Supported Dentures
Choosing implant-supported dentures offers several advantages over traditional options:
- Improved Stability: The implants anchor the dentures securely, preventing slipping and eliminating the need for adhesives.
- Better Comfort: Implant-supported dentures do not rest on the gums, reducing discomfort and sore spots common with conventional dentures.
- Enhanced Functionality: You can chew, speak, and smile with confidence, knowing that your dentures are securely in place.
- Long-Lasting Solution: With proper care, implant-supported dentures can last for many years, making them a worthwhile investment in your oral health.
The Lifelong Benefits of Implant-Supported Dentures
Embarking on the path to implant-supported dentures can be a life-changing decision for those struggling with traditional dentures. At Jowett & Lewis Family Dentistry in Topeka, KS, we are dedicated to guiding you through each step of this transformative journey, ensuring you receive the highest quality care and achieve a confident, lasting smile. If you have questions or want to explore your options, our team is here to provide the information and support you need to make an informed choice.
Sources
- Misch, C. E. (2008). Contemporary Implant Dentistry. Mosby Elsevier.
- Esposito, M., Grusovin, M. G., & Coulthard, P. (2005). The Efficacy of Various Bone Augmentation Procedures for Dental Implants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
- Berglundh, T., & Lindhe, J. (1997). Healing Around Implants Placed in Bone Defects Treated With Bio-Oss. Clinical Oral Implants Research.
